Debian vs Devuan
Debian: A dependable foundation that takes its time. Devuan: Debian without systemd, with a choice of init. Here is how they differ, and which one suits you.
Quick verdict
- BeginnersTieBoth are a similar fit here.
- GamingTieBoth are a similar fit here.
- Older hardwareTieBoth are a similar fit here.
- Latest softwareTieBoth are a similar fit here.
- Long-term stabilityTieBoth are a similar fit here.
Specs compared
| Feature | Debian | Devuan |
|---|---|---|
| Popularity rank (30d) | #3 | #37 |
| Latest version | 13.7 (Sep 12, 2026) | — |
| Based on | Independent | Debian |
| Release model | Stable | Stable |
| Desktop | GNOME, KDE Plasma, Xfce, more | Xfce, KDE Plasma, more |
| Package management | APT | APT |
| Init system | systemd | sysVinit, OpenRC or runit |
| Experience level | Intermediate | Intermediate |
| Suggested RAM | 2 GB+ | 2 GB+ |
| Architectures | x86_64, aarch64, ppc64el, s390x | x86_64 |
| First released | 1993 | 2014 |
| Price | Free | Free |
| Good for | Servers, Older hardware, Everyday use, Development | Servers, Everyday use, Older hardware |
Key differences
- Debian is based on Independent, while Devuan is based on Debian.
- Debian ships GNOME, KDE Plasma, Xfce, more; Devuan ships Xfce, KDE Plasma, more.
- Debian uses systemd as its init system; Devuan uses sysVinit, OpenRC or runit.
Choose Debian if…
- conservative and predictable updates
- wide architecture and desktop choice
- large package archive
Stable packages may lag upstream releases
Full Debian profileChoose Devuan if…
- choice of init system
- debian-compatible packages
- suitable for servers and desktops
Some software expects systemd
Full Devuan profileDebian vs Devuan: FAQ
Is Debian better than Devuan?
Neither is better for everyone. Debian is the stronger pick for a different set of needs; Devuan for a different set of needs.
Which uses less RAM, Debian or Devuan?
Both need about 2 GB of RAM for a comfortable desktop. The desktop environment affects memory use more than the distribution.
Is Debian based on Devuan?
No, the reverse: Devuan is based on Debian.
Can I switch from Debian to Devuan without losing files?
Back up your home folder first. If /home is on a separate partition you can reinstall without formatting it, but a clean install with restored backups is safest.