Devuan
Debian without systemd, with a choice of init.
What is Devuan?
Devuan is a fork of Debian that removes the dependency on systemd and lets you choose sysVinit, OpenRC, or runit. Releases track Debian Stable closely, so most Debian knowledge transfers. It suits servers and desktops where init freedom matters.
Who is Devuan for?
Devuan fits best for servers, everyday use and older hardware. Where it ranks in our lists:
- #9 of 12: Linux distros without systemd
- #9 of 15: best Linux distros for 2 GB of RAM
- #11 of 18: best lightweight Linux distros for old laptops
- #11 of 13: best Linux distros for servers
- #20 of 37: best Linux distros for 4 GB of RAM
Pros
- Choice of init system
- Debian-compatible packages
- Suitable for servers and desktops
Cons
- Some software expects systemd
- Releases arrive after Debian’s
Devuan system requirements
For a comfortable desktop with a modern web browser, plan for about 2 GB of RAM, and less is workable with a light desktop. Devuan is available for x86_64. Leave at least 25 GB of storage for the system and applications. These figures are editorial guidance; check the official documentation for minimums.
Try Devuan before you install
Write the image to a USB stick and boot it as a live session to test Wi-Fi, graphics, sound, and suspend on your own computer. A browser trial on DistroSea shows the desktop, but cannot verify your hardware.
Compare Devuan with…
Best Devuan alternatives
Debian
A dependable foundation that takes its time.
Also suited to servers and everyday useSparkyLinux
Debian stable or testing, with many desktop choices.
Also suited to everyday use and older hardwareMX Linux
Debian Stable with a toolbox of helpful utilities.
Also suited to everyday use and older hardwareDevuan: common questions
What is Devuan based on?
Devuan is based on Debian. It uses APT for software and sysVinit, OpenRC or runit as its init system.
Is Devuan good for beginners?
It is manageable if you are comfortable troubleshooting and occasionally using a terminal. Complete beginners may prefer Linux Mint or Ubuntu first.
How much RAM does Devuan need?
We suggest about 2 GB of RAM for a comfortable desktop experience with a modern browser. This is editorial guidance, not the project’s official minimum, which can be lower. It runs on x86_64.
What desktop does Devuan use?
Devuan offers Xfce, KDE Plasma, more.
Is Devuan a rolling release?
No. Devuan uses fixed releases; you upgrade to a new version periodically.
Is Devuan free?
Yes, Devuan is free to download and use.