elementary OS vs Ubuntu
elementary OS: A calm, consistent desktop with a design focus. Ubuntu: Broad support, from your laptop to your server. Here is how they differ, and which one suits you.
Quick verdict
- Beginnerselementary OSBoth are beginner-friendly; elementary OS has a macOS-like layout.
- GamingTieBoth are a similar fit here.
- Older hardwareTieBoth are a similar fit here.
- Latest softwareTieBoth are a similar fit here.
- Long-term stabilityUbuntuUbuntu changes less between upgrades.
Specs compared
| Feature | elementary OS | Ubuntu |
|---|---|---|
| Popularity rank (30d) | #18 | #1 |
| Latest version | — | 26.04.1 (Aug 31, 2026) |
| Based on | Ubuntu LTS | Debian |
| Release model | Stable | Stable |
| Desktop | Pantheon | GNOME |
| Package management | APT · Flatpak (AppCenter) | APT · Snap |
| Init system | systemd | systemd |
| Experience level | Beginner | Beginner |
| Suggested RAM | 4 GB+ | 4 GB+ |
| Architectures | x86_64 | x86_64, aarch64 |
| First released | 2011 | 2004 |
| Price | Free, pay what you want | Free |
| Good for | Everyday use | Everyday use, Development, Servers |
Key differences
- elementary OS is based on Ubuntu LTS, while Ubuntu is based on Debian.
- elementary OS ships Pantheon; Ubuntu ships GNOME.
- Software comes from APT · Flatpak (AppCenter) on elementary OS and APT · Snap on Ubuntu.
Choose elementary OS if…
- cohesive design across desktop and apps
- curated AppCenter with sandboxed Flatpaks
- clear privacy and permission controls
Fewer customization options than KDE or Xfce
Full elementary OS profileChoose Ubuntu if…
- long-term support release options
- extensive documentation and vendor support
- desktop and server editions
Snap is integrated into the default experience
Full Ubuntu profileelementary OS vs Ubuntu: FAQ
Is elementary OS better than Ubuntu?
Neither is better for everyone. elementary OS is the stronger pick for beginners; Ubuntu for long-term stability.
Which uses less RAM, elementary OS or Ubuntu?
Both need about 4 GB of RAM for a comfortable desktop. The desktop environment affects memory use more than the distribution.
Is elementary OS based on Ubuntu?
Yes. elementary OS is based on Ubuntu LTS.
Can I switch from elementary OS to Ubuntu without losing files?
Back up your home folder first. If /home is on a separate partition you can reinstall without formatting it, but a clean install with restored backups is safest.