Gentoo Linux
Compile and tune every part of the system.
What is Gentoo Linux?
Gentoo is a source-based rolling distribution. Portage builds software according to USE flags you set, so you decide which features are compiled in. Official binary packages now shorten installs, but Gentoo remains a hands-on system that rewards patience and reading the Handbook.
Who is Gentoo Linux for?
Gentoo Linux fits best for development and servers. Where it ranks in our lists:
- #2 of 12: Linux distros without systemd
- #2 of 7: Linux distros that still support 32-bit PCs
- #4 of 13: best Linux distros for servers
- #9 of 14: best rolling release Linux distros
- #14 of 29: best Linux distros for programming and development
Pros
- Fine-grained control with USE flags
- Choice of init system
- Excellent Handbook and wiki
Cons
- Compiling takes time and power
- Manual installation and maintenance
Gentoo Linux system requirements
For a comfortable desktop with a modern web browser, plan for about 2 GB of RAM, and less is workable with a light desktop. Gentoo Linux is available for x86_64, aarch64, i686, including 32-bit PCs. Leave at least 25 GB of storage for the system and applications. These figures are editorial guidance; check the official documentation for minimums.
Try Gentoo Linux before you install
Write the image to a USB stick and boot it as a live session to test Wi-Fi, graphics, sound, and suspend on your own computer. A browser trial on DistroSea shows the desktop, but cannot verify your hardware.
Compare Gentoo Linux with…
Best Gentoo Linux alternatives
Gentoo Linux: common questions
What is Gentoo Linux based on?
Gentoo Linux is an independent distribution; it is not derived from another Linux distribution. It uses Portage (source and binary) for software and OpenRC or systemd as its init system.
Is Gentoo Linux good for beginners?
Not usually. Gentoo Linux expects hands-on configuration and maintenance. Beginners are better served by Linux Mint, Ubuntu, or Zorin OS.
How much RAM does Gentoo Linux need?
We suggest about 2 GB of RAM for a comfortable desktop experience with a modern browser. This is editorial guidance, not the project’s official minimum, which can be lower. It runs on x86_64, aarch64, i686.
What desktop does Gentoo Linux use?
Gentoo Linux lets you choose your own desktop environment during or after installation.
Is Gentoo Linux a rolling release?
Yes. Gentoo Linux updates continuously, so there are no version upgrades to perform.
Is Gentoo Linux free?
Yes, Gentoo Linux is free to download and use.