Xubuntu
Ubuntu with the light, steady Xfce desktop.
What is Xubuntu?
Xubuntu is the official Ubuntu flavour with the Xfce desktop. It keeps a traditional layout and modest resource use while giving access to Ubuntu’s packages and documentation. That makes it a practical way to extend the life of an older laptop without switching to an unfamiliar base.
Who is Xubuntu for?
Xubuntu fits best for everyday use and older hardware. Where it ranks in our lists:
- #10 of 15: best Linux distros for 2 GB of RAM
- #12 of 18: best lightweight Linux distros for old laptops
- #13 of 22: best Linux distros for beginners
- #21 of 37: best Linux distros for 4 GB of RAM
Pros
- Lighter than Ubuntu’s default desktop
- Ubuntu compatibility and documentation
- Conservative, predictable interface
Cons
- Flavour LTS support is shorter than Ubuntu’s
- Xfce looks plainer than modern desktops
Xubuntu system requirements
For a comfortable desktop with a modern web browser, plan for about 2 GB of RAM, and less is workable with a light desktop. Xubuntu is available for x86_64. Leave at least 25 GB of storage for the system and applications. These figures are editorial guidance; check the official documentation for minimums.
Try Xubuntu before you install
Write the image to a USB stick and boot it as a live session to test Wi-Fi, graphics, sound, and suspend on your own computer. A browser trial on DistroSea shows the desktop, but cannot verify your hardware.
Xubuntu news
Compare Xubuntu with…
Best Xubuntu alternatives
Linux Lite
A lightweight Windows-style desktop for newcomers.
Also suited to everyday use and older hardwareLinux Mint
A familiar desktop. A comfortable place to start.
Also suited to everyday use and older hardwareZorin OS
A gentle switch from the desktop you know.
Also suited to everyday use and older hardwareXubuntu: common questions
What is Xubuntu based on?
Xubuntu is based on Ubuntu. It uses APT · Snap for software and systemd as its init system.
Is Xubuntu good for beginners?
Yes. Xubuntu is one of the more approachable distributions: lighter than ubuntu’s default desktop.
How much RAM does Xubuntu need?
We suggest about 2 GB of RAM for a comfortable desktop experience with a modern browser. This is editorial guidance, not the project’s official minimum, which can be lower. It runs on x86_64.
What desktop does Xubuntu use?
Xubuntu offers Xfce.
Is Xubuntu a rolling release?
No. Xubuntu uses fixed releases; you upgrade to a new version periodically.
Is Xubuntu free?
Yes, Xubuntu is free to download and use.